Osteochondrosis is called the dragistroficheesko depth of the cartilage tissue of the intervertebral joints, leading to their destruction.The localization of osteochondrosis in the vertebrae of the chest spine is called chest osteochondrosis.Compared to osteochondrosis of other localization - cervix or lumbar - chest osteochondrosis is rarely diagnosed with the anatomical characteristics of the chest structure.It is a relatively static structure in which the mobility of the spine itself is relatively small - even with the active pathological process of intervertebral discs, and their likelihood is minimal.Recently, when diagnostic abilities were limited, chest osteochondrosis was considered exclusively for elderly patients.It is now identified not only in young people, but also in childhood.
Why does chest osteochondrosis develop?
The following should be distinguished between the causes of chest osteochondrosis:
- The pathology of vertebrae and intervertebral discs - both hereditary and various factors;
- violation of blood supply to the spinal column;
- Excessive or irrational physical activity on the spine (due to sports or hard physical work);
- Violation of mineral metabolism in the body, lack of some trace elements;
- sedentary lifestyle, sitting professional activity;
- Weakness of the back muscles, resulting in improper posture and irrational distribution of spinal load;
- injuries.
In addition, there are many factors that can exacerbate the disease in their chronic course:
- injury;
- stress, excessive tension;
- Body hypothermia - general and local hypothermia of the back;
- Physical overtime.
Why is chest osteochondrosis dangerous?
Chest spine osteochondrosis is a disease accompanied by significant pathological changes in vertebrae and intervertebral joints.Accordingly, the first consequence of such a disease is the destruction of the spine.As a result, there may be skoliosis, the pathology of the respiratory system (pneumonia, pneumosclerosis), blood circulation of the internal organs, and upper gastrointestinal tract (pancreatitis, cholecitis).The negative consequences of chest osteochondrosis may also apply to the timetable.Permanent pain syndrome, osteochondrosis, reduces quality of life and can "disguise" in other diseases, causing inadequate diagnosis and treatment.
How does chest osteochondrosis manifest?
In the case of chest osteochondrosis, the symptoms are quite typical:
- pain - This occurs when a person is in the same position for a long time, as well as movements, lifting weights, physical efforts.Dull constant pain is typical of the shoulder blades, as well as the pain when trying to lift your hands;
- intercostal neuralgia;
- Feeling in the chest, as a result of deep breathing;
- Reduction of sensitivity certain areas of the skin;
- Paresthesia - feeling of "climbing goose" on the skin, burning, tingling;
- temperature decrease certain zones on the skin;
- temperature decrease footwear, Itching burning in them;
- Digestive disorders.
Accompanied by osteochondrosis of the chest spine, the dorsalgiyu (longer pain in the affected intervertebral cartilage) and Dorsago (intense paroxysmal pain accompanied by muscle cramps and breathing difficulties)).
The so -called osteochondrosis is typical of osteochondrosis Gastro syndrome - Pain in Epigastria, not for eating, daily or season.
Degree of chest osteochondrosis
In clinical practice, 4 degrees osteocondrosis of the chest spine is distinguished, depending on the degree of harm to the cartilage and the participation in the pathological process of surrounding structures.
Degree 1st degree spine chest osteochondrosis: The discs between the vertebrae lose their elasticity, slightly thinner, local protrusions - the protrusion may appear in the fibrous rings of the plates.
The second stage of chest osteochondrosis: The thinning of the intervertebral discs progresses, the chest spine loses stability.At this stage, the pain begins to disturb, often neurological symptoms are attached to it: paresthesia, numbness of the skin.The cracks may appear on the fibrous ring of the intervertebral disk.
3 degree spine chest osteochondrosis corresponds to the formation of intervertebral hernia.
Chest osteochondrosis at 4 degrees This is characterized by the total loss between the vertebrate disc properties of its depreciation.The rebound of the vertebrae becomes critical and the bone tissue collapses.The spinal canals are violated by blood vessels and nerves, leading to persistent neurological symptoms, intense Bolevomu syndrome, and circulatory disorders.
Diagnosis of chest osteochondrosis
The diagnosis of "chest osteochondrosis" is performed based on the patient's survey, examination and examination: radiography and magnetic resonance imaging.An X -ray study helps to determine the localization of spine lesion, and magnetic resonance imaging is to clarify the diagnosis and to exclude the presence of benign and malignant tumors.
Many symptoms of osteochondrosis of the chest spine are non -specific - the same symptoms may indicate other diseases.This explains quite common defects in the diagnosis when, for example, the patient is treated for a long time due to pain due to pain due to pain, which is a real cause of breast osteochondrosis.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnostic that attracts neighboring professionals - gastroenterologists, pulmonologists - to further examine the patient.
Chest osteochondrosis: treatment
Given the fact that the destroyed cartilage is impossible, the effective treatment of the breast osteochondrosis is only possible in the early stages of the disease until the cartilage has lost its structure.Therefore, it is especially important to consult a doctor in a timely manner - when the first manifestations of pathology, disadvantaged discomfort, insignificant pain, numbness or burning sensation of skin areas appeared.
In the first phase of the disease, treatment leads to non -face -nicotic analgesics, which allows pain and non -steroid anti -inflammatory drugs that reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process in the tissues and eliminate pain.However, the main emphasis on treating the initial stage of chest spine osteochondrosis is attended by Hondroproprotectorov.It is the name of a group of drugs aimed at restoring the normal metabolism of cartilage tissue, which results in an improvement in cartilage dofism and slowing down destruction.
With the progress of the non -steroid anti -inflammatory process, the progress of inflammation will generally not be enough to make the doctor to supplement the cortico glucose with steroidal drugs.In addition, diuretics can be added to a list of drugs that allow swelling in the roots of damaged spine, thereby relieving the appropriate neurological symptoms and pain.The incorporation of inhibitory drugs into the treatment allows you to eliminate muscle spasm, which is accompanied by osteochondrosis of the chest spine.
Conservative treatment loses its effectiveness with the formation of intervertebral hernia and destroying the bone tissue of the vertebrae, and the only reasonable alternative is surgical treatment of osteochondrosis.
Physiotherapy breast in case of osteochondrosis
In addition to aggravation periods, physiotherapy yields good results.Effective methods in osteocondrosis of the chest region are as follows:
- laser therapy;
- magnetic therapy;
- Expansion - both dry and wet;
- vacuum therapy;
- acupuncture;
- Pharmacopuncture.
In addition, massage and manual therapy include popular and effective physiotherapy methods for breast osteochondrosis.Preventive massage course for patients with osteochondrosis of the chest region should attend at least twice a year.At the same time, manipulations should be the most savings as possible, exclusively outside the aggravation periods, so as not to provoke the worsening of the pathological process.
Media physical education for chest osteochondrosis
An important component of the complex treatment of the spinal chest osteochondrosis is therapeutic physical education (exercise therapy). Exercises are responsible for restoring the mobility of intervertebral joints, eliminating muscle spasm, and eliminating the stiffness of the spine.LFK allows you to strengthen your muscle lining and increase your physical mobility of the patient as a whole, which is an important factor in the stimulation of blood circulation and in the restoration of lung ventilation.
Before performing the complex of special exercises, you should perform a slight general heating to warm up muscles or warm shower.High quality heating avoids injuries before classes.All movements should be smooth, avoiding sharp bends and turns that can exacerbate spinal damage.
Chest spine osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that significantly reduces the quality of the patient's life and complications are dangerous.The timely title of the doctor and the competent complex treatment, with the first signs of the disease, helps to stop the pathological process and eliminate discomfort.